What is candidiasis?
Candidiasis is an overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus which naturally occurs in the vagina. It is also known as candida, yeast infection or thrush. Candidiasis is not considered a sexually transmissible infection.
How do I know if I have candidiasis?
Symptoms may include:
- Vaginal and/ or vulval itching and discomfort
- thick white discharge
- genital redness and inflammation
- discomfort with sexual activity
Candidiasis is diagnosed by an examination by your doctor or nurse.
How can I get candidiasis?
You are more likely to have candidiasis if you:
- have diabetes
- are taking antibiotics, hormonal or steroidal medications
- have an impaired immune system
- are pregnant
What is the treatment for candidiasis?
Antifungal creams, pessaries or oral tablets are used to treat candidiasis. These can be purchased from pharmacies.
What else should I know?
Factors associated with candidiasis can include:
- vaginal douching (this interferes with the healthy vaginal environment)
- Genital skin conditions such as eczema or dermatitis
- Any ongoing or recurrent symptoms should be managed by your regular General Practitioner.
- Be aware that antifungal vaginal creams can damage and reduce the effectiveness of condoms
- Avoid all vaginal products including deodorants, perfumes, soaps, and bath salts as this can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal yeast
- While uncomfortable, thrush does not cause any long-term health problems such as infertility or pregnancy complications
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